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TRACKING CICADAS WITH RADIOLAB as well as AN ARDUINO

when every 17 years, a population of cicadas ranging from Connecticut to the Appalachian highlands of North Carolina emerges to annoy everybody within earshot. The last time east coasters saw this brood was in 1996, making 2013 yet one more year of frustrating insect pests. The only concern is, when will we begin to see this year’s cicada brood?

Radiolab, the remarkable podcast as well as public radio show, has put together an remarkable job that asks listeners to track when the cicadas in their area will emerge. Cicadas generally go into their loud as well as obnoxious adult stage when the ground temperature 8 inches below the surface reaches 64º F. Armed with an Arduino, thermistor, as well as a few wires as well as resistors, any type of Radiolab listener can upload soil temperature data to Radiolab servers where all the data will be correlated with documented cicada sightings.

After complying with the page’s directions for wiring up a lot of LEDs as well as a thermistor to an Arduino, just upload the most well-commented code we’ve ever seen and go outside to take soil temperature measurements. The temperature is displayed in a pseudo-binary style on nine LEDs. To decode the temperature without counting by powers of two, Radiolab has an on the internet decoder that likewise enables you to upload your data as well as location.

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BOEING 777 FROM MANILLA FOLDERS, A 6+ YEAR effort

The better you look the more you will be in awe of this shockingly intricate 777 replica. The fully-articulating landing gear alone has over 2,000 parts as well as 200 hours of assembly, not even including the penny-sized tires with individually-cut carry nuts. All carved from manilla office folders by hand.

A high institution art architecture class in 2008 influenced this develop by mentor a few papercrafting techniques. When [Luca] got a hold of a precision Air India 777-300ER schematic, he started building this 5 foot long 1:60 scale model. His project has got a fair amount of media interest over the years, including some false reports that he was so focused on the develop that he dropped out of college (he did, for 2 years, however for other reasons). 6.5 years in the making, [Luca] is rounding the homestretch.

The style is manually drawn in Illustrator from the schematics, then is printed directly onto the manilla folders. Wielding an X-acto knife like a watch-maker, [Luca] cuts all the segments out as well as locations them with whispers of glue. Pistons. Axles. Clamps. tie rods. Brackets. even pneumatic hoses – fractions of a toothpick thin – are run to their appropriate locations. A fit together behind the engine was latticed manually from of numerous strands. If that was not enough, everything moves as well as works precisely as it does on the genuine thing.

Tires really swing as well as steer. landing gear really collapses as well as folds up. The flaps move. The engines are not just splendid static replicas; the 777 has a collapsible rear section for reverse thrust as well as so does [Luca]’s manilla version. The cabin as well as cargo doors hinge as well as lock into place. even the bathrooms are just as cramped as you keep in mind them being.

[Luca] spent a whole summertime just on the furniture: the 300+ economic climate seats took him 20 minutes each, two business class seats might be completed in a day, as well as a single very first class suite was a full 8 hour shift. The engines took one more five months. The galley as well has lots of detail – row after row of carts as well as cabinets.

It is not just the precision, meticulousness, as well as detail that impresses – the infinitesimal scale defies belief. The private cockpit controls are each dwarfed by the grooves of their maker’s fingerprints. See the video embedded below of the primary landing gear retracting as well as note the whole assemblies manipulated by tweezers. just like the genuine thing the gear is little however strong, it can support a number of times the weight of the completed jet.

Expecting to be total later this year (though he stated the exact same thing last year), [Luca] has already started painting the fuselage. After he is done he plans to one-up himself with a 20 foot version.

[Luca] does not have a job page per se however he documents well. He even spent two weeks editing 130 hours of time-lapse footage for his fans to appreciate the work that goes into a single assembly. For all the glorious details see his Flickr albums or his Youtube channel.

Thanks [Lars] for the tip.

* Corrected, it was an design class, not an art class.

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LIFT BEER WITH QUADCOPTERS, WIN PRIZES

If you have a quadcopter as well as are looking for a beer shipment device, HobbyKing is putting on a beerlift competition The rules for the HobbyKing beer lift are quite simple: lift the most beer with a quad/hex/octo copter as well as win a HobbyKing gift card.

There are 3 classes: Unlimited, which means a vehicle of any type of size goes, a 700 class for copters with a motor-to-motor diameter of 700 mm or less, as well as a catastrophe class for the coolest crash.

So far the largest lift is a monsterous 2 meter octocopter by [Muresan Alexandru Camil] capable of lifting just over 47kg. In the 700 class, a bizarre looking 9-rotor copter developed by the Whac-A-Mole flying team was able to lift 28kg.

The catastrophe category, a smaller quad developed by [Gabriel Devault] was barely able to lift four cans of Coors Light water, while the present catastrophe class leader made a few valiant efforts to lift a keg. Protip: if you’re doing a blooper reel, Yakety Sax is definitely the method to go.

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ADDING warm SINKS TO A RASPBERRY PI

[Michael Dornisch] was surprised to discover that the primary processor of the Raspberry Pi reaches about 56 degrees Celsius (about 133 degrees F) while streaming video over the network. He believed it may assist the durability of the gadget if he was able to awesome things off a bit. however why stop with just the processor? He added warm sinks to the SoC, Ethernet/USB chip, as well as voltage regulator.

From his parts bin he grabbed a little warm sink that was most likely utilized on a graphics card. After measuring the three chips with his digital calipers he cut out the footprint he needed, resulting in three smaller warm sinks. We didn’t recognize that thermal compound has sufficient gripping power to hold the sinks in location without any type of mechanical fastener, however obviously it does. [Michael] mentions that it’s possible to utilize other adhesives, like JB Weld. What’s important is that you utilize something (ie: thermal compound or a liquid adhesive) to prevent any type of air space from coming between the chip surface as well as the aluminum.

He determined the result as a 17.3 degree C (31 degree F) decrease in temperature. We looked around as well as it seems there’s no interior temperature sensor on the Broadcom chip so these surface readings will have to suffice. Do you believe this will prolong the life of the board if it is used regularly to play back high high quality video? We already understand that these temperatures are within the specs for the hardware.

[Thanks Simon]

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[SOPHI KRAVITZ] JOINS THE HACKADAY team

Please join us in welcoming [Sophi Kravitz] to the Hackaday crew. She is coming on board to crank on the 2015 Hackaday Prize. You may keep in mind a publish from a few weeks back when we were in browse of a person with a skill set that might only be referred to as mythical. [Sophi] jumped at the possibility and it is promptly remove that she belongs here.

[Sophi] walks the walk, as well as talks the talk. She’s an EE as well as has dealt with art installations, developed props as well as FX for movies, as well as dealt with tasks that some may think about ‘more serious’ engineering challenges. Her enthusiasm for electronics has led her to evangelize education on the subject by working with trainee programs, as well as she just recently served as a Hacker in home with Sparkfun. Her like of the hardware neighborhood already has her promoting hacking by immersing herself in Hackerspace culture as well as organizing events like the Bring a Hack meetup at maker Faire new York.

We have huge plans for the 2015 Hackaday prize which will be revealed soon. In the meantime, anyone going to the worldwide consumer electronics show (CES) next week can satisfy up with [Sophi] as well as discover out about the plans we’ve made so far. She will be at CES to represent Hackaday together with [Mike Szczys] as well as [Sarah Petkus]. We’re planning an unscripted meetup for anyone interested. Reply to this Tweet to tell us you’ll be there as well as we’ll make sure to get you the details when we have them. as well as of course, if you want to get your hands on some Hackaday stickers track us down during the conference. inspect out our CES Twitter listing to make a lot more connections.

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PERFECT WALL-MOUNTED tablet INTEGRATION

There’s a building downtown built about ten years ago that has tablet-sized LCD screens next to the entrance of each large meeting room. They’re never on and we always wonder why they didn’t just use one of those things that holds a sheet of printer paper to label what’s happening in the meeting space? now this is a similar idea but with much better execution. instead of just displaying data the in-wall tablet mount makes your room interactive.

[Tim’s] been working on it for a couple of years. He started out trying to house an iPod Touch behind a junction box cover plate. There are some pictures of that at the top of his build album. That didn’t quite take so keep scrolling to see the path to the finished product shown above. He cut a hole in the drywall and figured out how to mount a tablet dock that includes inductive charging. It holds the tablet in place with the small ledge and a few magnets, keeping its battery charged without a need for wires. once tested he mudded, sanded, textured, and painted for a perfect finished product.

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WEARABLE SENSOR FOR DETECTING compound utilize condition

Oftentimes, the function set for our typical fitness-focused wearables feels a bit empty. push notifications on your wrist? OK, fine. Counting your steps? Sure, why not. however exactly how useful are those abilities anyway? Well, what if wearables might be utilized for a more dignified function like assisting people in healing from compound utilize condition (SUD)? That’s what the researchers at the university of Massachusetts medical institution aimed to discover out.

In their paper, they utilized a wrist-worn wearable to determine locomotion, heart rate, skin temperature, as well as electrodermal activity of 38 SUD patients during their daily lives. They wished to find periods of stress as well as craving, as these parameters are possible triggers of compound use. Furthermore, they had patients self-report times during the day when they felt stressed or had cravings, as well as utilized those reports to calibrate their model.

They tried a number of classification designs such as decision trees, discriminant analysis, logistic regression, as well as others, however discovered the most success utilizing support vector machines though they failed to discuss why they believed that was the case. In the end, they discovered that they might find stress vs. non-stress with an accuracy of 81.3% as well as craving vs. no-craving with an accuracy of 82.1%. Not amazing accuracy, however provided the dire requirement for medical advancements for SUD, it’s something to keep an eye on. Interestingly enough, they discovered that locomotion data alone had an accuracy of approximately 75% when it came to indicating stress as well as cravings.

Much ado has been made about the insufficient accuracy of wearable gadgets for medical diagnoses, especially of those that determine activity as well as heart rate. perhaps their design would perform better, being trained on real-time measurements of cortisol, a more precise physiological determine of stress.

Finally, what truly stood out to us about this research study was exactly how willing patients were to utilize a wearable in their treatment strategy. It’s unfortunate that society frequently has a extremely unfavorable understanding of SUD patients, leading to fewer treatment choices for patients. however hopefully, with technological advancements such as this, we’re one step better to a more equitable future of healthcare.

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THE MILL CPU design

There are essentially two methods to compute data. The very first is with a DSP, a chip that performs extremely specialized functions on a restricted set of data. These are extremely cheap, have remarkable performance per watt, however can’t do general computation at all. If you’d like to develop a general-purpose computer, you’ll have to choose a superscalar processor – an x86, PowerPC, or any type of one of the other truly beefy CPU architectures out there. Superscalars are great for general function computing, however their performance per watt dollar is abysmal in comparison to a DSP.

A great deal of people have looked into this issue as well as have come up with nothing. This may change, though, if [Ivan Godard] of Out-of-the-Box computing is able to create The Mill – a ground-up rethink of present CPU architectures.

Unlike DSPs, superscalar processors you’d discover in your desktop have an huge amount of registers, as well as many of these are rename registers, or locations where the CPU stores a value temporarily. integrate this with the truth that linking numerous these short-term registers to locations where they’ll ultimately be utilized eats up about half the power budget plan in a CPU, as well as you’ll see why DSPs are so much much more effective than the x86 sitting in your laptop.

[Ivan]’s service to this issue is replacing the registers in a CPU with something called a ‘belt’ – essentially a strange combination of a stack as well as a shift register. The CPU can take data from any type of setting on the belt, carry out an operation, as well as locations the result at the front of the belt. any type of data that isn’t utilized just falls off the belt; this isn’t a problem, as many data utilized in a CPU is utilized only once.

On paper, it’s a vastly much more effective implies of general function computation. Unfortunately, [Ivan] doesn’t rather have all the patents in for The Mill, so his talks (two offered below) are a bit compartmentalized. Still, it’s one of the coolest advances in computer design in recent memory as well as something we’d like to see ended up being a genuine product.

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HOW DOES THAT SHIP get into THE BOTTLE?

meet [Ray Gascoigne]. He’s a ship builder. Well, he builds ships in bottles. He’s been doing it for years and years and years and you can see it in his hands. The details are wonderful on the ships, but I really love hearing about the tools. He talks about how much things have changed over the years from having to build your own specialized tiny drill bits from broken needles to being able to just walk best down to the store and purchase some.

The part that I found many interesting is this video, as amazingly stunning as it is, never shows the insertion and erection of a full ship.

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MELTING BEER CANS and building ENGINES

What do you do if you’ve got a fully equipped machine shop and you’re tired of taking old beer cans to the recycler? If you’re like [Brock], you’ll probably end up melting those cans down to build an engine.

After gathering 50 pounds of beer cans and melting them down into ingots of various sizes, [Brock] and company had a lot of aluminum and nothing to build. Eventually, someone got the idea to build an internal combustion engine out of these beer can ingots.

So far, the beer can engine crew has built two engines from these beer can ingots. The four-stroke engine started off as a 5-inch aluminum cube, bored and milled into something resembling an engine block. When [Brock] and the beer can engine team completed their four-stroke masterpiece, they had a water-cooled engine displacing 150cc with a single 2″ bore piston. The two-stroke engine is a much simpler affair with a 1 inch bore displacing 19cc.

Even though there’s no information at all covering the pottery kiln foundry used to melt the beer cans into ingots, it’s an remarkable piece of work building and engine from the ground up.

You can check out a few videos of both engines after the break.